What is a Bank Statement?

A bank statement is a record of bank transactions that provides an overview of the account activity over a specified period, typically monthly. It details all the deposits, withdrawals, fees, and interest accrued within that timeframe, allowing account holders to reconcile their records with the bank's documentation.

This information is crucial for individuals and businesses alike, as it helps in tracking financial transactions, managing budgets, and ensuring that all transactions have been accurately recorded. By reviewing a bank statement, users can also quickly identify any discrepancies or unauthorized transactions, which is essential for maintaining financial security.

The other options, such as a document that confirms loan repayments, a summary of yearly account performance, or an invoice for banking services, do not accurately describe the comprehensive nature of what a bank statement entails. These documents serve different purposes in banking and finance, emphasizing the unique role that bank statements play in providing detailed transaction records.